Typically occurring 8 hours after the final drink, patients tend to experience anxiety, nausea, stomach pain, and insomniaĢ. What To Expect From Alcohol DetoxĪlcohol withdrawal can be divided into three phases:ġ. If a patient experiences hallucinations during detox, antipsychotic drugs may be used to alleviate hallucinations and protect patients’ safety. Clonidine is also effective at treating withdrawal symptoms of tachycardia and hypertension. Since instances of high blood pressure are common during alcohol detox, this medicine is particularly effective at helping to decrease heart rate and soothe the body’s blood vessels. Most individuals do not have to take Ativan for longer than a couple of days, up to a week, when being treated for alcohol withdrawal.v Blood Pressure Medication (Clonidine)Ĭlonidine is a type of blood pressure medication used to treat hazardous blood pressure levels. A doctor will determine the appropriate dosage in accordance with your circumstances. There is no generic dosage of this medication for the purposes of alcohol detoxing. Some individuals take one dose in the morning and another before they go to bed. However, patients usually take doses throughout the day. The starting dose, when used in alcohol withdrawal, is typically 2-10 mg. Lorazepam tablets come in dosages of 0.5, 1, or 2 mg. Just like Valium and Chlordiazepoxide, this medication can alleviate side effects of alcohol withdrawal such as seizures, anxiety, panic attacks, vomiting, and more. Lorazepam, otherwise known by its brand name Ativan, is also a benzodiazepine. Chlordiazepoxide has a long half-life, which is why it is effective at managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms. A doctor can increase dosage up to 300 mg per day and then gradually taper it down as time goes on. Patients usually take doses 2-4 times a day or each hour if necessary. The primary dose of Chlordiazepoxide during alcohol withdrawal is typically 25-100 mg depending on the specifics of the patient. This medication usually comes in 5, 10, 20, 25 mg doses. It can also help reduce symptoms of anxiety, headaches, seizures, and convulsions typically experienced during the process of detoxing from alcohol. Like Diazepam, Chlordiazepoxide is a member of the benzodiazepine family. Diazepam is also effective at preventing convulsions, seizures, and tremors that typically occur during the alcohol withdrawal process. Diazepam is effective at alleviating alcohol detox symptoms because of its ability to decrease anxiety, nausea, headaches, panic attacks, insomnia, and high blood pressure. Diazepam (Valium)ĭiazepam is the generic name for Valium, a part of a group of medications called benzodiazepines. Past research in the Industrial Psychology Journal notes that Phenobarbital is potentially more effective than benzodiazepines at deterring seizures. People recovering from alcohol addiction who are at risk for seizures during the first stages of detox and withdrawal can incorporate Phenobarbital in their detox to help. While sedation from Phenobarbital usually lasts about four to ten hours, other effects of the drug can persist for longer. Phenobarbital has the potential to last between 50 and 300 hours within the body, which allows it to reduce the risk of seizures for a substantial period of time. Phenobarbital is a barbiturate – a type of sedative usually used to treat seizure disorders or to alleviate anxiety. Medications Used For Alcohol Detox Phenobarbital (Barbiturate) Read below for a comprehensive understanding of the medications used to help individuals recovering from drug and alcohol addiction and what to expect during the processes of alcohol detox and opioids. Medications can help individuals defeat the physical confinement of substance dependency fostered as a result of their addiction. Just as important is incorporating medications in addiction treatment. Therapy is critical in addressing emotions and working through the underlying causes of addiction.
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